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Earthquake Anniversary Highlights Need for
Basic Systems
to Benefit Haiti's Children
Posted on
June 9, 2011
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One year after the devastating January 12,
2010,
earthquake shook their fragile
lives, Haiti’s 4 million children continue to suffer from inequitable access
to basic water, sanitation, healthcare, and education services and
protection from disease, exploitation, and unsanitary conditions,
according to a press release from
UNICEF said on January 7, 2011.
Today, more than 1 million people – approximately 380,000 of whom are
children – still live in crowded camps. The relief and recovery efforts of
Haitians and the international community have been extraordinary.
Nonetheless, the United Nations children's agency noted in its report "Children
in Haiti: One Year After - The long road from relief to recovery"
issued today in recognition of the anniversary, that the recovery process is
just beginning.
“Children in particular suffered and continue to suffer enormously because
of successive emergencies experienced in 2010, and they have yet to fully
enjoy their right to survival, health, education, and protection,” said Ms.
Francoise Gruloos-Ackermans, UNICEF Haiti Representative.
“Haiti poses huge institutional and systemic issues that predated the
earthquake, and that require more than an emergency response to resolve.
This places even more emphasis on the need for organizations such as UNICEF
to focus on developing and reinforcing structural interventions that will
adequately prepare this country and its inhabitants for the future,”
Gruloos-Ackermans added.
Responding to the challenges of successive humanitarian emergencies requires
commitment and investment in sustainable solutions for Haiti’s people.
Water, sanitation and hygiene were on the decline prior to January 12, with
only 19 per cent of people having access to basic sanitation facilities in
2006, down from 29 per cent in 1990.
In response, UNICEF provided more than 11,300 latrines serving over
800,000 people. Every day, over 600 latrines are desludged as part of
UNICEF’s ongoing efforts to maintain safe sanitation standards. While
challenges remain in both water and sanitation, UNICEF is working to help
implement sustainable solutions that include investing in water systems and
focusing on community-led sanitation.
In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, UNICEF, WHO and partners
conducted emergency vaccination campaigns immunizing 2 million children
against preventable diseases such as polio, diphtheria, and measles. A
distribution of 360,000 insecticide-treated bednets reached more than
163,000 households in the malaria-endemic southern coastal regions.
At the height of the emergency response, UNICEF and partners trucked a
daily average of 8.3 million litres of safe water to approximately 680,000
people. With the ongoing cholera outbreak, UNICEF is providing more than
10.9 tons of chlorine and over 45 million water purification tablets to
ensure safe water for 3 million people in the capital city and the
surrounding towns.
The UNICEF-led Child Protection Interagency Working Group helped register
and reunite children who were separated from their families and worked with
national and international partners to put in place 369
Child-Friendly-Spaces for close to 95,000 children across
earthquake-affected areas. UNICEF also initiated prevention and response
activities to gender-based violence, and, importantly, on child trafficking.
In addition, to date, 4,948 children have been registered and 1,265 have
been reunited.
UNICEF and partners helped establish schools, procured tents and
educational materials and allocated resources so that 720,000 children could
resume their lessons, and in some cases, start school for the first time.
Nonetheless, more than half of Haiti’s children do not attend school and
school construction continues to be hampered by rubble clearing and land
tenure issues.
The earthquake highlighted the deeply rooted structural problems faced by
Haiti's children, including chronic malnutrition, which affects one in three
children under five years of age. UNICEF worked with partners to deliver
nutritional supplements to address particular needs of infants and their
mothers. By mid-year, a network of 107 ‘baby friendly tents’ was fully
operational, providing nutritional advice and counseling for mothers and
children, including a safe space to breastfeed. To date, more than 102,000
children and 48,900 mothers have been reached through these services with
nutrition counseling and information.
"We have seen results in the past year, but significant gaps remain and
much more must be done in collaboration with UN, NGO, private sector, civil
society, and government partners to ensure we are delivering on our
commitments to children and women, including the commitment to resolve the
situation of those still displaced by the earthquake and those in remote
rural areas who struggle to meet their daily needs,” said Gruloos-Ackermans.
"Haiti’s children have a right to grow up with education, nutrition,
clean water, and safe sanitation; they have a right to be free from
exploitation and disease – and we believe that with support and commitment,
the seeds of recovery and development can be planted and these goals can be
achieved.”
Listen to a podcast with Tania McBride, UNICEF Communication Specialist
for Haiti, and, Carlos Vasquez, architect and UNICEF Education Specialist,
who have been working in Haiti to find out how the education system is
moving forward one year after the earthquake.
http://www.educationandtransition.org/resources/rebuilding-haiti%e2%80%99s-education-system-one-year-after-the-earthquake/
Listen to a podcast with Dr. Ralph Ternier, Director of Community Care and
Support with Zanmi Lasante/Partners in Health, on the impact of the cholera
epidemic on education and children.
http://www.educationandtransition.org/resources/educating-against-cholera-in-haiti/
(Source: Press release
UNICEF)
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Haben Sie eine sichere
Reise!
Abbia un viaggio sicuro!
¡Tenga un viaje seguro!
Ayez un voyage sûr!
Have a safe trip!
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